Kroon's Polders Oost-Vlieland - Nature

Kroons Polder is a special nature reserve on the Dutch Wadden Island of Vlieland. The area was created by human intervention and is now an important breeding ground for various bird species. Kroons Polder is a popular destination for birdwatchers and nature lovers and contributes to the special nature experience on the island.

Kroons Polder originated in the 19th century, when the farmers on Vlieland started to reclaim the dunes. The excavation of the dunes created fertile fields and meadows, on which the farmers grew crops and kept livestock. However, part of the reclaimed land was too wet to be used for agriculture, so it was decided to turn it into a polder.

In order to create a polder, a dike had to be built first. constructed to hold back the seawater. The area was then drained by means of a system of ditches and pumping stations. Kroons Polder was initially intended as agricultural land, but it soon became apparent that the area also had an important function as a breeding ground for birds.

Today, Kroons Polder is a protected nature reserve managed by Staatsbosbeheer. The area is of great importance as a breeding ground for various bird species, including the spoonbill, the egret and the black-tailed godwit. The polder also provides an important resting place for migratory birds on their way to their wintering grounds.

Kroons Polder is a popular destination for birdwatchers and nature lovers because of the great diversity of bird species that can be seen there. The area is accessible to walkers all year round and there are several walking routes that take you past the best places for bird watching. There is also a bird hide from which visitors can observe the birds in peace.

In addition to the birds, Kroons Polder is also home to a great diversity of plants and animals. For example, different types of orchids grow and there are various butterfly species. The area is also important as a habitat for various mammals, including hares and foxes.

Kroons Polder is an important part of the nature experience on Vlieland and contributes to the unique character of the island. The area is an example of how human intervention can lead to a special natural wealth. Kroons Polder is therefore a valuable piece of nature that should be protected for future generations.